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thick cloud of Liaoning Province in the development of economic and social development strategy process, the provincial party committee proposed the construction of \base \This article attempts to do some of this.
one, opening up bases along the coast starting point and basic points
the starting point of the so-called base-building is what kind of high standing to the planning and construction of the base. At present, the need to seriously consider the following questions:
1, the post-war peaceful international environment so that the capitalist world via access to a large development; the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries are fast economic development; sessions of the Since the rapid development of our national economy, the \The new technological revolution in the world will further accelerate the economic development of countries. At present, microelectronic technology,Is secret recipe, biological engineering, new energy, new materials, new and emerging technologies in four core groups of the new technological revolution has made some major breakthroughs, and soon a major breakthrough, a number of new technology later this century or next century large-scale industrial production. Then the world economic situation and people’s social life will dramatically change. From now until mid-this time, it is opening up bases in our province and to achieve a certain scale of time, it is also beginning to play a role in the base period. Therefore, the introduction of the project, take the form of industrial layout Wen Ti base must consider new technologies revolution, this factor,Chun Xiaxin of, and the possible impact it had a roughly the estimate of the possibility of making mistakes will be smaller.
2, in the proper understanding of the concept of hinterland. The so-called hinterland, coastal open base is an extension of their own at home and rely on. In this regard, not only to understand the geographical, but also to understand the economic forces; not only to understand the four cities around, but also to be understood as Liaoning, Northeast China and China’s economic exchanges. Base in the building, the internal division of labor, layout not only in verbal recognition of a hinterland, but must recognize the \
with Dalian as the center, Dandong, Yingkou, Jinzhou base for the two wings of the coastal opening-up must be three northeast provinces and Inner Mongolia and eastern Union to the hinterland. The hinterland can be geographically divided into three levels,Face of 10, the first is the vast number of four townships around the city, which is open to short-range base hinterland, is its direct supporters and those who suffer loss; second level is the four-city adjacent areas, specifically, should Jinzhou,Do not look, Chaoyang, Fuxin,8 paces are, Jinzhou this \Changbai Mountain in the southern economic zone for the medium-range hinterland. This base of operations by opening up the economic development of the entire Liaoning; third level is black,CORNELIANI man fittings, eastern Inner Mongolia and Jilin provinces and four leagues,LV diamond set, specifically, Jinzhou should Fuyu,OLAY protects segregation, east of Inner Mongolia coal for the remote hinterland, Dalian, Yingkou necessary to Harbin city online group for the remote hinterland, Dandong will adopt the Changbai Mountain area of the northern part of the economy, central and Sanjiang Plain as its remote hinterland,New fund of, in order to bring the whole Northeast. In space, the interior can be divided into three levels. The first level is the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia and eastern alliance of large and medium cities, the second level is the small town, the third level is the north-east of the vast countryside. Target in the open base with multiple connection points in the economic network indeed affect the whole body from the role.
3, base of the four cities to overall consideration, planning and action. As a coastal base for the concept of opening up, referring to the four municipalities as a whole in attracting foreign investment, and the Ministry of Industry Bureau to determine the project should be divided on the joint. Banding is that four cities have a clear division of labor, their own characteristics, to avoid duplication. There is a need to work closely together with each other and stored, forming a force.
4, should be based on existing strengths and potential advantages. Four cities currently have some advantages or potential advantages, including astronomy, geography,The Valentine’s Day, culture,Lori Bonn deserves, earth, ground,Spring protects skin, a very wide range. The so-called advantage is nothing more than hope to achieve economic take-off factors. Should be used on the edge of the dialectic, the development of perspective, not in isolation, still to go, to mess it self-righteous superiority,Basis of small, is inferior, can not be anything as advantages.
from the above point of view. On the center of Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou, Jinzhou base for the construction of two wings of the opening should be made the following basic requirements:
1, import and export base into concrete terms
is to build the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia and eastern distribution center for import and export commodities Union, export processing base in the Far East at least in Northeast Asia Trade Centre. Establish a very different economic types of economic hinterland.
2, introduction,88888 brand cars, digestion and diffusion of advanced technology and advanced management experience of testing base. Its mission is \
3, into the modern economic, scientific, and technical personnel training, training and transportation base. Foreign direct contact with its special status, different from those taken by the way,Korea Esdonna deserves, for the talents of the hinterland.
4, completion of information gathering, divergent bases.
Second, the status of the four coastal city of
correct analysis of the status of four cities, favorable and unfavorable conditions, namely,11 exceed red, the strengths and weaknesses. Is to develop a basis for practical measures. Comprehensive survey on the situation in four cities, has the following advantages:
1, a long coastline, there are many options available to build harbor bay, need to increase, there is room for building new Newport’s broad, long-term planning based and building a favorable geographical conditions.
2, around and hinterland rich in resources, some substantial reserves, some of the resources not only play a vital role in the country, even in the international market is also in hot demand. For example, Dandong,One hotel of, Yingkou of borax, magnesite, marble Dandong,Cravat hand skin, Jinzhou of molybdenum ore, etc.; ground resources, such as fruits in southern Liaoning Province, Dandong chestnut, ocean beach and other Seafood such as shrimp. For one,Mai Dangna and, the remote hinterland rich in natural resources, developed agriculture and animal husbandry workers attracted worldwide attention,Chun Xianan of, not going to repeat.
3, a good industrial foundation. 1982,The occasion after, four cities have different types of industrial enterprises 6.681, output value reached 17.763 billion yuan (at 1980 constant prices). Some industrial products inside and outside the province,William Rast is, both domestic and international market occupies a position. Such as Dalian shipbuilding, machine tools, chemicals, textiles; Dandong electronics, instruments, tuners, watches,The wind of, fountain pens,Those who overcome, silk silk, Japan and chemicals; Yingkou knitting, dyeing, textiles, cigarettes; Jinzhou of mining machinery, oil Chemical, quartz and glass. Construction of the existing industrial base is the premise of opening up the base,Sport these belles, but also the introduction and assimilation of advanced foreign technology advantage.
4, developed agricultural production. Have large tracts of farmland, cultivated land 2001.30 mu grain output in 1982 was 88.9 billion jin. Yingkou, Dandong-rich rice and cereals,4 kinds of, Dalian is known as the hometown of Apple’s reputation, fruit renowned for their Scripture Jinzhou, Dandong Tussah gained world renown, weep water aquaculture development in cities fast.
5, in recent years, four municipalities were to compensation trade, processing, contract processing, the introduction of the form of complete sets of key equipment, or carried out cooperation with foreign countries, accumulated some experience in training the team.
6,Does male star, there is some scientific research power, a number of teaching, research and production complex, there are a large number of technical personnel.
7, at all levels of party and government leaders and the people motivated, ideological emancipation, and actively work for the opening. Some foreign experts were invited to discuss policies, some positive efforts into research and pre-opening preparations.
8,Do broadcast gymnastics, increasing the role of the port. Dalian Port and out of traffic increases year by year,5000 yuan purchase, 1983, export volume ranks first in the country. State has approved the extension of the old port of Dalian, the construction of Dayaowan Newport, the construction of the Great Eastern Port of Dandong, Yingkou Port is being constructed, Jinzhou Port of civilian-military Huludao have expected.
9, is connected with the sea-land transportation network. Northeast railway density ranks first in the country, roads linking the urban and rural areas all over, Shenda level highways will further expand capacity.
10, health education has a solid foundation. 1982, 19 colleges and universities in four cities there,41 years old, teachers were 6.347, 26.522 people in the students, 44 secondary specialized schools, teachers 2.644 people, in school 16.362 people, 250.79 million primary and secondary school students,Sale of sexy, 99 technical schools , 13.448 people in school, health agency 2.856,French A.P.C men’s, hospital beds,Make exquisite clavicle, 40.724, 81.845 staff person.
knowledge advantage can enhance the confidence of clear direction can be clearly inferior, comprehensive view of the advantages of a correct decision can only. Currently, the status of four cities from the perspective of an open base far not meet the requirements, mainly the following aspects:
1, scarce human resources. While municipalities currently have a number of technology professionals, no matter the quantity or quality are inadequate to meet needs. Main features: (1) a limited number of four in 1982, the city of 10 million natural science and technology personnel, accounting for four city 0.6% of the total population, social science professionals, meager, only 47.221,Long hair curls, accounting for the total population of four cities 0.2%; (2) the knowledge of the existing imbalances pose, Natural and Social Sciences staff officers several times. Lack of personnel in the social sciences macroeconomic research and management personnel,Celery should eat, foreign language staff more visible, only the foreign language translators, four City 216; (3) the aging of existing staff knowledge, no date. In order constitute too large,Abusive cosmetic is, too few young persons; (4) very few people understand (really understand, not the little knowledge) management of foreign enterprises; (5) Since the implementation of the policy intellectuals, well, smart drain quite serious; (6 ) insufficient number of institutions of higher learning, and obsolete equipment, lack of teachers. Yip, the staff great, Handa Department of Adult Education and other start-up, low-quality large-trained people.
2,Everyday 5 seconds, leadership Although substantial adjustments, still have weaknesses,The spokesman of, mainly in: (1) some people the lack of reform, and enterprising spirit; (2) an unreasonable intelligence, knowledge gap between the natural sciences professionals more, social sciences,8 business suit, in particular, economists less; (3) light strategy,The netizen comments, emphasis on technical, with the provincial, national,TNGT of men’s, and even the eyes of the world economy, local economic development are not yet accustomed. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of local knowledge is not accurate, inevitably making mistakes.
3, 4 City on the opening of the existence of different degrees on both civil-military relations or international relations. For example, the civilian-military issues Huludao port can not be resolved,It is this, this fan front window will be difficult to open; Dandong Big East in Hong Kong by the development and prospects of China-DPRK relations.
4, transportation energy shortage. Dalian Port shortage of berths, each of the merchant was stranded in Hong Kong claims 3-4.000 million, land transport facilities can not meet the needs of opening up. Many sections in the Harbin railway running overload, part of the eastern railway did not connect. Changbai Mountain area to make use of many resources can not develop a large number of materials can not ship out, the backlog of worn, some areas had to sell (transport) Production Depends, resulting in waste of resources. Road transport has a similar problem. Every year,Qian Wenzhong The, large energy gap, which compete over 20% of Dalian.
5,Presidential for use, the industrial structure are within the \
6, many enterprises backward technology, outdated equipment, and some only about four,The hairdressing of, 50 years level.
7, far from the current four-city economic integration. Their independence than dependence
, vertical linkages rather than horizontal linkages, go it alone rather than cooperate more than compete together. This
built a four-city base to the outside world as a whole is very unfavorable.
8, many aspects of economic management system,Correct beauty should, enterprises, ports, airports management and uncoordinated urban management, foreign trade industry and trade,It is good, technology and trade out of line, long unable to organize a unified management plan.
three coastal bases open to the strategic plan
general idea is: the hinterland of Liaoning and the northeast region, to reform as a guide to the world economy for the stage, full use of existing economic and technological base, and actively introducing and absorbing advanced foreign technology, the development of knowledge, technology-intensive industries, the base into economic and technological development, industrial structure is reasonable, comprehensive economic benefits of high foreign trade and economic base, the introduction of foreign advanced technology,Mixture sex skins, digestion,The fashionable narcissism, transmission base, personnel training, transportation bases and information gathering, divergent base,Hellz Bellz female, Liaoning, and the Northeast region’s economic development.
this strategy is included in strategic focus: to port construction as the breakthrough point; to transform the Liaoning, northeast old industrial base as the goal; with Shenyang as the center of the city group composed of the direction of the economic network; to professional division of labor and collaboration features; to knowledge and technology-intensive industries as the mainstay and all-round, multi-channel to introduce the measures.